Team Building & Retreats tips
Published on
January 21, 2025

21 Best Problem-Solving Activities to Boost Team Cohesion in 2025

Problem-solving activities are interactive exercises designed to enhance individuals' and teams' abilities to identify, analyze, and resolve issues effectively.

As businesses constantly navigate the waters of change, they start to realize that their team’s ability to tackle challenges head-on can make or break their success. However, you can’t just lecture your crew into becoming problem-solving experts.

Instead, companies are turning problem-solving into team adventures with interactive activities that can take place in the office, outdoors, or in a virtual setting. 

Problem-solving activities work like a mental gym where teams work their creative muscles, develop critical thinking, and learn strategies to cross obstacle courses. We’re talking about immersive experiences that get your team thinking on their feet and communicating like pros. 

No team can overcome a challenge without solving problems together. If an entire team is incapable of working together, their effectiveness collapses, and all other teams are affected too. In this article you’ll find everything from competitive races to creative exercises you can do across an office room, city, or Zoom call.

In this article we will provide you our curated list of 21 activities that promise to boost your team’s problem-solving skills!

In This Article
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Why Problem-Solving Activities Matter

At its core, problem-solving is all about bridging the gap between what should happen and what actually goes down. According to Indeed, strong problem-solving skills give employees the ability to handle difficult/unexpected situations in the workplace.

They might even help your employer overcome complex business challenges. Investing in these skills - by planning problem-solving activities - will inevitably help your team improve their performance.

Nowadays, everyone from the CEO to the intern needs to work on those problem-solving skills. It's survival of the fittest, and the fittest are those who can think on their feet.

Problem-solving activities are like a workout for your mind, engaging different cognitive processes, from attention and memory to reasoning and decision-making.

But problem-solving activities also:

  • Lead to better time-management
  • Help your team prioritise work
  • Encourage your team to unconventionally
  • Motivates your team to work well under pressure
  • Help your crew take smart risks

And don’t forget: When you and your team tackle challenges together you're also building a problem-solving culture. 

Benefits of Problem-Solving Activities

Problem-solving activities are learning experiences designed to improve cognitive skills, team dynamics, and organizational performance. These exercises provide a practical approach to developing critical workplace competencies through interactive, engaging methodologies. Here are some of the benefits of problem-solving activities:

They Boost Individual Superpowers

  • Cognitive gains: These activities boost focus, memory, and decision-making skills
  • Skill expansion: Sharpen everything from coordination to creative thinking
  • Confidence boost: Immediate feedback after an activity will increase your team’s confidence

They Enhance Team Synergy

  • Improved communication
  • Different perspectives are on the table, leading to killer solutions
  • Engagement overdrive: These activities keep everyone on their toes and fired up

They Lead to Organizational Wins

  • Thinking Outside the Box: Problem-solving skills are the secret for staying ahead of the competition. Or how do you explain that more than 60% of employers look for evidence of problem-solving ability when evaluating candidates for roles in their organization?
  • Increase in Productivity: Team-building activities that focus on problem solving can boost workplace productivity. These exercises promote team engagement that directly translates to an 18% increase in productivity.  

Our List of 21 Problem-Solving Activities

1. Marshmallow Spaghetti Tower

Marshmallow Spaghetti Tower is a top corporate retreat game and also creative team-building challenge where groups must build the tallest free-standing structure using only marshmallows and uncooked spaghetti. This activity tests problem-solving, collaboration, and innovative thinking under time constraints.

Step-by-step:

  • Provide each team with a set of marshmallows and uncooked spaghetti
  • Give teams a specific time limit (usually 18-20 minutes)
  • Challenge teams to build the tallest free-standing tower possible
  • Ensure the tower can stand on its own without external support
  • Measure the height of each team's tower at the end of the time limit
  • Declare a winner based on height and structural integrity

Duration: 30 minutes

Group Size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Marshmallows, uncooked spaghetti, measuring tape

Why it works for teams: Develops problem-solving skills, encourages creativity, and promotes teamwork

2. Egg Drop Challenge

The Egg Drop Challenge is a classic team-building game suitable for large groups and small teams alike. In this exercise, groups design protective containers to prevent an egg from breaking when dropped from a height. This is also a fantastic challenge for smaller teams. This activity promotes creativity and teamwork in a fun environment.

Step-by-step:

  1. Divide participants into small teams.
  2. Provide limited materials like cardboard, straws, rubber bands, and tape.
  3. Set a time limit for designing an egg protection.
  4. Drop the eggs from various heights to test designs.

Duration: 45 minutes to 1 hour

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Raw eggs, straws, tape, rubber bands

Why it works for teams: Encourages creative problem-solving and collaboration

3. Minefield Navigation

Minefield Navigation is a thrilling indoor team-building game where employees guide a blindfolded teammate through an obstacle course using only verbal instructions. This activity is great for building trust and honing communication skills, as participants rely on clear guidance to avoid “mines” and successfully finish the course. It’s a fun way to work as a team while showing how crucial collaboration is for achieving goals. Plus, it works rain or shine, making it a versatile team-building win!

Step-by-step:

  1. Create an obstacle course in a large indoor space using cones, chairs, or other objects as “mines”
  2. Split participants into teams of 4-6 members and start navigating the course
  3. Choose one member from each team to be blindfolded
  4. The blindfolded navigator must rely solely on their teammates’ verbal instructions to navigate through the minefield
  5. After all teams have completed the navigation, gather for a debriefing session

Duration: 1 hour

Group Size: Any size

Required materials: Blindfold, cones, chairs

Why it works for teams: Building trust and enhancing communication skills

4. Reverse Pyramid

Reverse Pyramid is a mind-bending challenge where teams flip a pyramid of cups upside down using only three moves (in total!). This problem-solving exercise tests your team’s adaptability and quick thinking under pressure. It's perfect for groups looking to work together and sharpen their skills in a fun environment.

Step-by-step:

  1. Arrange cups in a pyramid shape (base at the bottom)
  2. Challenge teams to reverse the pyramid in just three moves
  3. Encourage creative thinking and collaboration
  4. Time each team's attempt
  5. Discuss strategies and problem-solving approaches used

Duration: 15-20 minutes

Group size: 3-5 people per team

Required materials: Plastic cups (36 per team), timer

Why it works for teams: Boosts creative problem-solving and promotes out-of-the-box thinking

5. Cardboard Boat Building

Cardboard Boat Building is a standout team-building game. This is a creative challenge that pushes teams to design and build floating boats using only cardboard and tape. Split into groups, participants must create a strategy, use different materials, and build their best vessel. Once time’s up, teams race their boats across the water to see whose boats stay afloat! Bonus points are awarded for categories like Most Creative Design and Best Cheer. It’s a hands-on, competitive, and outdoor activity that’s perfect for groups of all sizes. 

Duration: 1-1.5 hours

Group size: Groups of any size

Required materials:

Why it works for teams: This activity promotes creativity, problem solving, and strategy among team members. 

6. Lost at Sea

Lost at Sea is a popular activity where teams are thrown into a survival scenario where they must prioritize items after a shipwreck. This exercise develops critical thinking, negotiation skills, and consensus-building under pressure. It's a masterclass e in teamwork when the stakes are (hypothetically) life or death.

Step-by-step:

  1. Present the shipwreck scenario to teams
  2. Provide a list of salvageable items
  3. Teams rank items by importance for survival
  4. Compare team rankings to expert survival rankings
  5. Discuss decision-making processes and team dynamics

Duration: 45-60 minutes

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Scenario sheets, item lists, ranking sheets

Why it works for teams: Promotes decision-making skills and effective communication, while highlighting the value of new perspectives

7. Clue Murder Mystery

Clue Murder Mystery is your team’s chance to act like detectives who were tasked with solving a fictional crime. This activity sharpens deductive reasoning and tests collaboration skills. It's ideal for teams who love a good crime story and want to improve their problem-solving skills.

Step-by-step:

  1. Set the crime scene and distribute character roles
  2. Provide clues and evidence to each team member
  3. Teams collaborate to piece together the mystery
  4. Encourage questioning and information sharing
  5. Teams present their theories and the solution is revealed

Duration: 60-90 minutes

Group size: 6-10 people per team

Required materials: Character sheets, clue cards, evidence props

Why it works for teams: Improves analytical thinking and fosters a collaborative problem-solving environment

8. Wild Goose Chase

Wild Goose Chase is a high-energy, smartphone-based scavenger hunt that gets your team racing around town while solving clues and completing challenges. This exercise will challenge your group’s creativity, resourcefulness, and teamwork while adding a competitive edge to problem-solving.

Step-by-step:

  1. Download the scavenger hunt app on team smartphones
  2. Brief teams on rules and point system
  3. Release teams to complete challenges around the area
  4. Monitor progress through the app
  5. Teams return to base to tally points and crown a winner

Duration: 2-3 hours

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Smartphones with the scavenger hunt app

Why it works for teams: Encourages strategic thinking, improves time management, and promotes active collaboration

9. Team Pursuit

Team Pursuit is an adrenaline-pumping race against the clock where teams have to tackle a series of mental, physical, and even skill-based exercises. This activity tests time management, coordination, and problem-solving skills in an engaging environment. Make sure it’s inclusive and everyone can participate regardless of age and skill level.

Step-by-step:

  1. Divide participants into teams
  2. Explain the various challenges and point system
  3. Start the timer and let teams choose their challenges
  4. Teams complete as many challenges as possible within the time limit
  5. Tally points and celebrate team achievements

Duration: 1 hour

Group size: 5-7 people per team

Required materials: Challenge props, timer, scoreboard

Why it works for teams: Enhances quick decision-making and boosts team morale 

10. Bridge Builders

Bridge Builders is an engineering challenge that puts teams' creativity and architecture know-how to the test. Armed with just a few materials like popsicle sticks, string, and tape, teams must build a bridge that's both sturdy and aesthetically appealing. This activity is dedicated to bridging gaps in teamwork and communication.

Step-by-step:

  1. Divide participants into teams and distribute materials
  2. Brief teams on bridge requirements (length, weight capacity)
  3. Set a time limit for design and construction
  4. Test each bridge's strength with weights
  5. Judge bridges on aesthetics and integrity

Duration: 45-60 minutes

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Popsicle sticks, string, tape, weights for testing

Why it works for teams: Enhances problem-solving skills, promotes collaborative design, and tests practical application of ideas

11. Corporate Escape Room

Corporate Escape Room is one of our 75 + top team building activities to create stronger bonds with your team. Transform your office into a live-action puzzle-solving adventure where teamwork is a matter of survival. Allow 1 hour for your teams to crack codes and decipher clues in order to “escape” the office. Prepare yourselves: Things are about to get competitive.

Step-by-step:

  1. Design office-wide puzzle circuit
  2. Create storyline, like "Save the Company from a Cyber Attack"
  3. Hide clues in different office zones
  4. Divide into mixed-level teams
  5. Set strict time limit (60 minutes)
  6. Teams solve puzzles and tackle challenges
  7. The first team to “escape”, wins

Duration: 1.5-2 hours

Group size: 15-30 participants

Required materials: Hidden clues and challenges

Why it works for teams: Promotes cross-departmental communication and reveals problem-solving skills under pressure.

12. Raging River

During Raging River teams must cross an imaginary river using limited resources. This high-stakes activity challenges teams to think creatively, manage resources in an efficient way, and make crucial decisions under pressure. It's like the corporate version of “The Floor is Lava”!

Step-by-step:

  1. Mark out the “river area” and distribute limited materials for teams to cross it
  2. Explain the objective and safety rules
  3. Teams strategize and attempt to cross the river
  4. Debrief on strategy, resource management, and teamwork

Duration: 30-45 minutes

Group size: 5-8 people per team

Required materials: Rope, planks, carpet squares (to act as “safe materials”)

Why it works for teams: Boosts creative problem-solving, improves resource allocation skills, and enhances trust-building

13. Human Knot Challenge

The Human Knot Challenge is a physical problem-solving icebreaker for work where large groups must work together to untangle themselves from a human knot without breaking hand contact. This exercise requires clear communication within the big group, as well as leadership skills and patience, as participants play through tight spaces.

Step-by-step:

  1. Form circles of 10-20 people standing shoulder to shoulder
  2. Participants reach across and grasp hands with others, creating a “knot”
  3. The group must untangle themselves without breaking hand contact
  4. Reflect on the experience

Duration: 30-45 minutes

Group size: 20-100+ participants (multiple circles for larger groups)

Required materials: None

Why it works for teams: Improves communication, problem-solving, and physical coordination.

14. Tower of Babel

Tower of Babel is a silent exercise that will do a lot for your team’s communication. Groups must construct a tower without saying a single word, relying only on non-verbal cues. This activity proves that actions really do speak louder than words when it comes to teamwork and understanding.

Step-by-step:

  1. Divide into teams and distribute building materials
  2. Explain the no-talking rule and set a time limit
  3. Teams silently plan and construct their towers
  4. Introduce challenges like “material trades” between teams
  5. Measure towers and discuss what communication strategies were used

Duration: 30-40 minutes

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Building blocks, Legos, or other stackable items

Why it works for teams: Strengthens non-verbal communication and highlights the importance of patience in teamwork

15. Puzzle Challenge

Puzzle Challenge is the type of activity that will turn your team into a problem-solving machine. Groups tackle jigsaw or logic puzzles with increased complexity and race against the clock and each other. It’s considered a “brain-teasing activity” that proves that when it comes to cracking difficult problems, two (or more) heads are definitely better than one.

Step-by-step:

  1. Divide participants into teams and distribute puzzles
  2. Set a time limit for completion
  3. Teams work on solving their puzzles
  4. Introduce twist challenges or “missing pieces”
  5. First team to complete their puzzle wins

Duration: 30-45 minutes

Group size: 3-5 people per team

Required materials: Complex jigsaw puzzles or logic puzzle sets

Why it works for teams: Improves analytical thinking and encourages collaborative problem-solving

16. Balloon Tower

Balloon Tower is another engineering challenge where inflation is key to success. Your team is armed with balloons and tape (nothing else), and competes to build the tallest, most stable structure possible: a balloon tower. This activity proves the importance of working together and thinking outside the box.

Step-by-step:

  1. Divide into teams and distribute balloons and tape
  2. Set a time limit for tower construction
  3. Teams inflate balloons and build their towers
  4. Measure height and test stability of each tower
  5. Award points for height, stability, and creativity

Duration: 20-30 minutes

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Balloons, tape, measuring tape

Why it works for teams: Fosters creativity and encourages innovative problem-solving 

17. Office Trivia 

Your team’s knowledge about their workplace just turned into a sport with Office Trivia, an effective and quick team-building activity. This game tests how well your team knows the ins and outs of the company, its values, history, and goals. The best part? You can go deeper and even ask about people’s favorite coffee order!

Step-by-step:

  1. Prepare 10 to 15 questions about the office’s policies, history, or team members
  2. Divide participants into small teams
  3. Read out questions and give teams a certain amount of time to answer (e.g. 30 seconds)
  4. Keep score and award the winners

Duration: 15 minutes

Group size: 8-30 participants

Required materials: List of trivia questions and a scorekeeping method

Why it works for teams: Encourages teams to get competitive and learn about their workplace at the same time

18. Chain Reaction

Chain Reaction, also known as Domino Effect Engineering Challenge, is an explosive team-building activity that transforms everyday objects into an extraordinary domino effect (AKA chain reaction). Teams design sequences where one action triggers a series of movements, testing their ability to think strategically and work together seamlessly.

Step-by-step:

  1. Provide teams with diverse materials (marbles, dominoes, toy cars, etc.)
  2. Challenge teams to create the most elaborate chain reaction
  3. Allow planning and design time
  4. Test each team's chain reaction sequence
  5. Evaluate complexity, creativity, and successful execution

Duration: 45-60 minutes

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Dominoes, marbles, toy cars, cardboard, tape, string

Why it works for teams: Encourages collaborative problem-solving and promotes creative engineering skills

19. Product Pitch

Product Pitch makes your team act as if they are in a startup incubator by challenging employees to develop and present a revolutionary product idea. This activity combines creativity, market research, and presentation skills into one challenge that'll have your team thinking like entrepreneurs.

Step-by-step:

  1. Divide teams and assign random product categories
  2. Provide time for product concept development
  3. Create pitch deck and presentation strategy
  4. Deliver 3-5 minute product pitches
  5. Have a panel of “investors” evaluate presentations

Duration: 60-90 minutes

Group size: 4-6 people per team

Required materials: Presentation tools, design materials, creativity

Why it works for teams: Encourages innovative thinking and develops collaborative problem-solving abilities

20. Paper Plane Contest

Paper Plane Contest is an activity that will have your team travel back to their childhood memories. But what’s the catch? Things will get competitive! This hands-on challenge combines creativity in design with the technique of flight, making it a great way to bring out the playful side of team members.

Step-by-step:

  1. Provide each participant with a sheet of paper
  2. Give everyone 5 minutes to design and fold their best paper airplane
  3. Designate a "runway" area for launching planes
  4. Have participants take turns throwing their planes
  5. Measure the distance of each flight and crown the winner

Duration: 15 minutes

Group size: 5-20 participants

Required materials: Paper sheets, measuring tape

Why it works for teams: Encourages creativity, promotes friendly competition, and provides a fun break from routine

21. Silent Line-Up

Welcome to Silent Line-Up, a deceptively simple communication puzzle that tests non-verbal coordination and team synchronization. Participants must arrange themselves in a specific order without speaking, using only gestures and eye contact. The challenge is to figure out the right criteria for the line up.

Step-by-step:

  1. Select a sorting criteria (birthday, height, shoe size)
  2. Announce the order requirement
  3. Team must arrange themselves without verbal communication
  4. Use only hand signals and facial expressions
  5. Verify accuracy of final lineup

Duration: 20-30 minutes

Group size: 8-20 participants

Required materials: None

Why it works for teams: Develops non-verbal communication, patience, and collaborative problem-solving.

Wrapping Up

A well-executed team building problem-solving program can change your workplace dynamic and create a lasting impact in your organization.

When implemented smoothly, these activities foster innovation, enhance communication, and build a collaborative spirit essential for modern business success. The secret lies in selecting exercises that align with your team’s culture and goals. 

By creating controlled environments that simulate real-world challenges, theoretical knowledge turns into practical skills.

At TeamOut, we specialize in delivering the best corporate experiences for your crew. Whether it’s a celebration, a team-building event, or a corporate retreat, we’ve got you covered. Schedule a free call today and learn more about how we can help you create an outstanding adventure for your team without the stress and challenges of event planning.

About the author
Thomas Mazimann
Update on
21/1/2025
Thomas Mazimann, a French entrepreneur and former international kayaking athlete, transitioned from sports to tech after moving to the U.S. He co-founded TeamOut, revolutionizing team gatherings.

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